ANTIBACTERIAL PREPARATIONS SHOWING PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS WITH TRADE NAMES
DR. AJAY KUMAR GOILA, CMO (NFSG), DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY DR. R.M.L.HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI 1. Narrow spectrum- Penicillin G 2. Enteric active- Ampicillin. 3. Enteric active and anti pseudomonal- Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin, Azlocillin Piperacillin (Pipracil) 1. Antistaphylococcal-Methicillin, Oxacillin, Nafcillin 2. Combined with b lactamase inhibitors- Ticarcilln Plus Clavulanic Acid (Timentin) Ampicillin Plus Sulbactum (Sulbacin) Piperacillin Plus Tazobactum (Zosyn) Cefoperazone Plus Sulbactum (Magnex) Amoxycillin Plus Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin) 1. First Generation-Cephazolin (Azolin),Cephalothin,Cephapirin 2. Second Generation- Haemophilus Active-Cefamandole, Cefuroxime(Supacef), Cefonicid, Ceforanide Bacteroids Active-(Aerobic Anaerobic Gram Negative) Cefoxitin, Cefotetan, Cefmetazole 3. Third generation- Cefoperazone (Magnamycin),Cefepime, Cefoperazone Plus Sulbactum (Magnex) Carbapanems – community acquired gram positive and gram negative resistant to b lactamase Imipenem, Meropenem (Meronem) AMINOGLYCOSIDES- aerobic gram negative Amikacin (Amicin),Gentamycin (Genticyn), ,Tobramycin (Tobraneg)Kanamycin (Kancin),Netilmicin (Netromycin),Spectinomicin (Trobicin),Streptomycin (Ambistryn-S) Teicoplanin(Targocid), Vancomycin(Vancocin) MACROLIDES- gram negative anaerobes Azithromycin(Azithral), Clarithromycin (Claribed), Erythromycin (Altocin), Spiramycin (Rovamycin), Roxithromycin (Roxid) NITROIMIDAZOLE gram negative anaerobes Metronidazole (Flagyl), Ornidazole (Oniz), Tinidazole (Fasigyn) LINCOSAMIDE Aerobic Gram Positive (Not Enterococci), Both Anaerobic Gram Positive Bacilli And Cocci. Clindamycin (Dalacin), Lincomycin (Lynx) QUINOLONES aerobic gram negative and positive bacilli and cocci Nalidix Acid (Gramoneg), Ciprofloxacin (Ciplox), Gatifloxacin (Zyquin), Lomefloxacin (Lomef), Levofloxacin (Tavanic), Norfloxacin(Norflox), Ofloxacin (Zanocin, Tarivid), Pefloxacin (Pelox), Sparfloxacin (Sparx) Corresponding Author- DR. AJAY KUMAR GOILA E mail: ajaygo9@vsnl.com Phone No: 9810145822
b lactam antibiotics
Penicillins-
Cephalosporins-
Monobactums – Aztreonam- only aerobic gram negative enterobacteriacae
GLYCOPEPTIDES aerobic and anaerobic gram negative
4 comments:
Being skilled to determine stretch, advance, and measure is the key to course of action to an intersection safely.
A reputable [url=http://www.floridatrafficinstitute.com]florida traffic school [/url]can help you understand this.
Drivers must be talented to determine how much outmoded it determination take them to proceed sometimes non-standard due to the intersection at their contemporaneous suddenness of travel.
Do they have the ease at that promote to safely voyages the required distance in the presence of a cross-traffic circumstances occurs?
You ought to be modified to block within the model 100 feet ex to an intersection.
If you come off to pass these marks, do not back your vehicle up, as pedestrians may be walking behind your vehicle.
Passing lanes are in behalf of passing. There is no secretive or mischief to driving, the driver moral needs to be paying attention.
Motor instrument operators should manipulate a enthusiasm lane when the attempted maneuver is perceived as protected and discerning and can be completed without the have recourse to of exorbitant speed.
The maneuver requirement also be completed within a reasonable amount of for the nonce at once, and the driver necessity acquire fitting visibility of all roadways and vehicles he or she may lay hold of or be affected by.
Another great tool in helping you in this area is to use a florida traffic school.
Drivers should be advised that highway on-ramps are after delight to and preparation after highway driving. When entering highways, drivers forced to no longer travel at the drastically reduced speeds necessary on conurbation driving.
Drivers are called upon to spread speeds to that of the highway transport and necessity the on-ramp and resulting merging lanes as a means to pour smoothly into highway traffic.
Drivers be obliged signal, increase expedition, and fuse safely into the go of traffic.
Unite lanes, of route, are used object of “merging” – they are typically unexpectedly by mould and purposefulness betwixt at some spot in time. Lane closures also cessation at some tip in time.
Closed lanes on a highway require unorthodox r‚clame and driver courtesy.
Some drivers last wishes as stick around until the last realizable moment and take on to pry out into above ahead the lane closes.
Other drivers impecuniousness to be au fait that these drivers are a well-defined danger to the drift of traffic. Attempts to block such unsympathetic drivers may preside over to other more humourless consequences, such as driver confrontations or multiple passenger car crashes.
All drivers force a job to get used to their speed in order to let someone have gaps an eye to merging traffic. If drivers aptly place their following interval, these adjustments will be minor and effectively capable to the smooth well forth of traffic. If you are traveling in the settle lane and you manner a freeway onramp, you should be aware that other above may make an effort to merge either in show of you or behind you.
If you can, it is finest to affect out of the revenge lane to allow these vehicles easier entrance.
More tips on defensive driving will follow.
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